In 2009 Ian Freer wrote a book called Movie Makers: 50 Iconic Directors. He organized them by birth date, which is exactly how I would have done it, but he included a few directors I would have left out. Anyway, here’s his list. I’ve included a must-see movie from the director if I know of one:
D.W. Griffith (born 1875)
Cecil B. DeMille (born 1881)
Michael Curtiz (born 1886)
Charlie Chaplin (born 1889) — all until 1940
Fritz Lang (born 1890) — M
John Ford (born 1894) — Stagecoach
Jean Renoir (born 1894)
Josef von Sternberg (born 1894) — The Blue Angel
Howard Hawks (born 1896)
Frank Capra (born 1897)
Sergei Eisenstein (born 1898)
George Cukor (born 1899)
Alfred Hitchcock (born 1899) — The 39 Steps, many more
Luis Bunuel (born 1900) — Simon of the Desert
Walt Disney (born 1901) — The Jungle Book
William Wyler (born 1902) — Roman Holiday
Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger (born 1905, 1902)
John Huston (born 1906) — The Asphalt Jungle
Roberto Rossellini (born 1906) — Germany Year Zero
Billy Wilder (born 1906) — Some Like It Hot
David Lean (born 1908)
Elia Kazan (born 1909)
Akira Kurosawa (born 1910)
Orson Welles (born 1915)
Ingmar Bergman (born 1918) — Sawdust and Tinsel
Federico Fellini (born 1920)
Satyajit Ray (born 1921)
Robert Altman (born 1925) — Nashville
Sam Peckinpah (born 1925)
Stanley Kubrick (born 1928) — Dr. Strangelove, many more
Sergio Leone (born 1929)
Jean-Luc Godard (born 1930) — Breathless
Francois Truffaut (born 1932) — Soft Skin
Roman Polanski (born 1933) — Chinatown
Woody Allen (born 1935) — Hannah and Her Sisters, many more
Ridley Scott (born 1937) — Blade Runner
Francis Ford Coppola (born 1939) — The Godfather
Bernardo Bertolucci (born 1940)
Krzysztof Kieslowski (born 1941) — Three Colors series
Werner Herzog (born 1942)
Martin Scorsese (born 1942) — Taxi Driver
George Lucas (born 1944) — THX 1138, Star Wars series
David Lynch (born 1946) — Eraserhead
Steven Spielberg (born 1946) — Duel
Pedro Almodovar (born 1949)
Joel and Ethan Coen (born 1954, 1957) — Blood Simple, many more
Spike Lee (born 1957)
Tim Burton (born 1958) — Pee-wee's Big Adventure
Peter Jackson (born 1961) — The Lord of the Rings series
Quentin Tarantino (born 1963)